Lamb Spit – Greek Easter
Today we were having family & friends over to celebrate my sons birthday. I was preparing a lamb on a spit and with Greek Easter (and Aussie one as well) just around the corner I got a bit nostalgic and found this photograph taken in the last 1970′s.

Taken in the backyard of our home, there’s a number of items of interest in this photo. It would have been taken Easter Sunday, a day Greeks celebrate by cooking a lamb on a spit. The spit itself consisted of a souvla, and everything else was made from items scrounged around the yard. The fire was enclosed in concrete bricks, the souvla itself was held up by two iron bars tied together with wire, the old “hoover” bottom right used to blow air onto the coals to speed up the heating process. A couple bags of coal (bottom left) in readiness to keep the fire burning. Most importantly, even at a young age I knew how vital it was to keep hydrated when cooking, the amber ale even back then was my choice of beverages.
Lamb Spit is one of my favourite foods, actually any bit of meat cooked on an open flame makes me act like Pavlov’s dogs, but lets not go there now. Moving forward 30 years to today, I’ve decided to document & photograph the entire process, I’ll call it my Greek Easter Lamb on a Spit recipe.
Firstly, get yourself a lamb (stating the blatantly obvious), however there is a few things to look out for. You don’t want one that is too fatty, however you do want it to have good thighs & shoulders, with plenty of meat on them which of course comes with a bit of fat, so there is a bit of a balancing act between meaty & fat. I proudly support our state farmers from New South Wales. My butcher can actually order lambs from Mexico Victoria (south of the border) if we wanted to.

From here on, I will refer to “the lamb” as Terry. Actually, every lamb on a spit I cook is called Terry in reference to a great league player that had his prime in the 80′s.
First thing I do is clean a whole head of garlic (you read that right, a whole head, not just a clove) and slice them into thin wedges. Soak them in olive oil, salt, cracked pepper, and to give it a Greek / Australian flavour, both oregano & rosemary.
Rehydrate – Crown Lager

Terry comes in at just over 14 kilograms, lay him out to prepare. Ideally you do this the night before to let the marinade soak in. Lay Terry out on a table, and make sure all you hardware is washed & dried.

Mount the fork into the shoulders, then tie the front legs into the frame.

Force the U bolt into the middle of the back, then tie it off with the wing nuts. Notice at this stage I have also thrown about 3-4 handfuls of rock salt into Terry’s cavity.

Mount the rear legs onto the frame.

Now throw a few whole lemons and onions inside the cavity and get ready to stitch Terry up. Before you do however, grab a handful of the garlic mix you created and massage it into the inside walls of the cavity, leave the garlic bits inside.
Many people use wire to stitch Terry up and tie him to the frame, in my opinion I think there are health risks with having food in contact with bits of wire you buy at a hardware store and exposing it to heat for 4-5 hours. I use a quality cooking twine and the hardware is all stainless steel.

It’s pretty obvious why I’ll never be a surgeon.
Rehydrate – James Boag

Now comes the fun bit. Using a sharp knife, cut into Terry at an acute angle just below the skin, and shove in a piece of garlic. Use your fingers and stick it in as far as it goes, doesn’t matter if you crush the garlic, all the better.
Do this on all the meaty parts, shoulders, thighs, neck and on both sides of the spine. If you run out of garlic before you run out of places to stab Terry then you’re doing great.

Once you have finished with the garlic, you should have a bowl of olive oil with the herbs left. Pour this onto your hands and massage Terry’s entire body.

Your needle may not be stainless, if that is the case, after washing it wrap it in a napkin soaked in olive oil & you won’t have a problem with it next time you need to use it.
Rehydrate – Cascade Premium

Get Terry out of the fridge at least a few hours before you start to cook him, ideally he should be at room temperature when you put him on the coals.
The first hour is the most critical, have Terry up high and keep an eye on him. If too many juices are flowing out then the heat is too much and you need to back it down. Ideally, you will have drops of juices falling off for the entire cooking process, around 4-5 hours.
The secret to a great lamb spit is to C O O K I T S L O W L Y , ensuring the juices are still in there until the end so that it doesn’t dry up.

In about an hour, you need to get the blessing ready. In a bowl, mix 50/50 freshly squeezed lemon juice with olive oil, and smother it with salt, cracked pepper, oregano and rosemary. Use a stalk of oregano (or basil) as a basting brush.
Rehydrate – Hann Premium

Now every 20 minutes or so, bless Terry making sure you get plenty of blessing on the meaty parts of his body.

Something I should have mentioned earlier, however it’s more noticeable in this photo. Terry is pretty lean around the ribs and stomach. For this reason the coals are mainly placed at the two ends of the spit where the meaty parts are, the heat generated from the ends is enough to cook the lean parts in the middle.
Rehydrate – what was I up to?

Terry with a beautiful tan, and the meat starting to come off the bone, mostly noticeable around the shoulder blades, shoulders and thighs, he’s just about ready.
My watermark hides the coals, but I do use real charcoal for cooking, not those artificial petrochemical ones created in a factory. If Terry makes the ultimate sacrifice for my culinary delights, the least I can do for him is to sacrifice a tree or two to get real charcoal to cook him.

Get Terry off the fire and start hacking into the carcass. Ideally your guests will have grabbed plates with salads and fillers and will be grabbing bits of lamb as it’s being cut, it’s best when served hot & fresh.

That t-shirt reminds me, it’s time to re-hydrate (my face wasn’t red because of the heat).

One of the disadvantages of being bi-lingual is not being able to find a single word in English to match a word in Greek, the expression for what you see in this image (and what it tasted like) is LOUKOUMI. If you don’t know what that means, suggest you grab a Greek mate and ask.

Huge thanks to my beautiful wife who as usual looked after EVERYTHING else while I only looked after the meat, her efforts are fantastic.
Now since this is the first recipe I’ve ever posted, I would love to hear some feedback. Use the comments / leave a reply on this post. Link to this page (http://blog.johnkapaniris.com/2008/03/01/lamb-spit-greek-easter/) if you have a website or your writing something in a forum. If enough interest is shown, I will start to post some more of my recipe’s. The next one I have in mind is a joint effort I make with my wife, Stuffed Lamb Fore Quarter which is cooked in a Weber barbecue. Bet you haven’t heard of that one before?
March 5th, 2008 14:16
Hey man happy birthday to your son, na ecatostisi.
You had to serve up lamb on the spit, oh man that is my favorite. It’s only like what 7 weeks to go for the first lamb of the season here. I can’t wait that long, we are still in winter across the pond so i may have to fire up the grill.
Christos
March 6th, 2008 19:56
Well John I was wondering how you managed to take the photos of yourself and the close up of the cut lamb? Who is your side kick I wonder?! LOL!!!
Harry
March 6th, 2008 21:02
Yasoo Christos,
thanks for the well wishes mate. Lamb spit is a favourite of many, sadly people (me included) don’t make the effort often enough to make it, souvlakia are so much easier
Harry,
what can I say, ever heard of a tripod? I guess I should admit that you took those last few photos when I had my hands full, however you should be thanking me for allowing you the privilege of shooting with a Nikon
March 6th, 2008 21:59
[...] photography & commentry from a Sydney photographer covering your wedding, christening, baptism or event. About Kapa « Lamb Spit – Greek Easter [...]
March 20th, 2008 13:02
Ok it’s evident that i missed one heck of a party. So if i ever make it down under, i better be invited
March 21st, 2008 22:05
Hey Kap!
A very well excuted and detail process of cooking ‘Terry‘. Will need to dig my photos and provide you my Fathers home made SOUVLA using an old washing machine gearbox and motor,now thats greek ingenuity in the 70′s.
Cheers !
March 22nd, 2008 06:55
Yarnos,
now that brings back memories, I remember visiting relo’s who had done the same thing. Do you remember the old washing machines that had two rollers that would squeeze the water out of the clothes, well they pulled the gearing out of that part and hooked it up using an old fan belt from their EH Holden to turn the SOUVLA.
regards
April 23rd, 2008 03:36
[...] culmination of a possible month long celebration of their own easter. This weekend there will be lambs rotating on spits(caution: graphic content of lamb), piles of red eggs and greeks gathered in backyards and even the [...]
May 12th, 2008 18:02
Hi John, Your lamb looks delicious. how come we only ever get BBQ when we come over. Are we not special enough??????
Your description was fantastic and I now am salivating like Pavlov’s Dog as I sit at my computer waiting for 5:00pm to tick on by. I wasn’t hungry until I read the recipe. Perhaps you can look at loukoumades next as you always need a good dessert to go with a great piece of meat. Or how about your wifes galatopita. Always a favourite of mine when visting from interstate. Great photos. Look forward to the next instalment.
March 21st, 2009 06:10
John,
I was surfing the web looking for lamb on a spit recipes, and your blog came up. Everything looks terrific, from your pic 30 years ago to your setup and final result. I’d like to do the same, but the wife hates lamb. I should have asked that question before we were married. I’m from Toronto,and we have terrific Ontario lamb, so I will have to settle for a leg on the bbq.
Enjoy this wonderful tradition and ensure that your son continues it.
Ted
March 22nd, 2009 14:55
Hey Ted,
however cooking a leg in a Weber (or technically should say ‘kettle bbq’) also produces melt in the mouth results. With Easter just around the corner, we’re discussing firing up the spit again, I’m feeling peckish already…
thanks for the feedback. I won’t make any comments about your wife
July 16th, 2009 23:14
Great blog man is going to be a big help at my mates wedding have done alot of cooking in the kitchen but not this so looking forward to the challenge
all the best to you and your Family
Steve
Perth
July 31st, 2009 09:53
Great blog post. Terry looks like he’s the life and soul of the party!
One question though. How many people does a 14kg Terry feed?
August 15th, 2009 09:47
G’Day John,
you’re a crack up mate, i can just imagine you commentating live as you were cooking Tezza! Obviously, like me, food is a foremost priority in your life.
I’d love to hear more of your recipes, and i’ll send you some of mine. Like you, behind every great chef is a great woman who keeps it all together.
Very funny, entertaining, and informative recipe. Maybe we should get a t.v show together.
Cheers
Peter Kala
downtown sydney, via corintho greece
September 16th, 2009 00:11
I absolutely love your presentation of your blog….and especially of Terry the lamb…..the way you do it, is exactly the way my hubby does his….and he does a great lamb!….and last week, a great pig too!….Would love to read more of your recipes and i love the idea of Peter kala….get a T.V show happening….it would be awesome!
September 16th, 2009 07:48
Porky Spit, now that’s something I want to try, maybe you & hubby can pass on your recipe / tips for cooking him.
November 29th, 2009 12:40
Kapa , going to christen my new spit this weekend as a trial for xmas day.Going to follow your instructions to a tee, even the name Terry even though we’re a mad Eels family! Thanks for the great tips very enjoyable.
January 3rd, 2010 16:11
Hi Kapa, I am going to roast a lamb on a spit for the first time for my birthday in a few weeks. I intend to use your instructions like a bible.
Can you give me any advice about the coals? How do you get them to stay at the right temperature for 4 hours? and does it matter that you are putting more fuel on and creating flame as the lamb cooks?
How do you do it???
January 3rd, 2010 16:51
Hi Christine,
I add a handful of coals regularly throughout the cooking process. A bit at a time avoids flare-ups. For the first hour, keep the lamb high & the heat moderate as that’s when a lot of fat will melt off. As it cooks you can lower the lamb & raise the heat with more coals. Enjoy it & have a great birthday.
John
April 6th, 2010 17:26
hey john
love your work! I cooked a 20 kg lamb for the first time on easter sunday, and it was your website that got me inspired, and it turned out fantastic! will definately do it again. cheers Matt
April 6th, 2010 23:06
Hi Matt, thanks for the comments. Great to hear it went well. Can you tell me how long did it take for the 20kg to cook, I haven’t done one that big yet. Easter Sunday, we knocked over a 14kg.
Cheers
April 7th, 2010 21:13
Hi John, it took about 5hrs and was cooked perfectly, so tender and everyone loved it, and last couple of days we have been feasting on the leftovers! I must confess though, I live in Adelaide and my butcher gets them from accross the border mexico(vic). He says this time of year they are better than our local ones! Thanks so much again for your blog. I found it to be really helpful.
April 11th, 2010 06:32
Hi John!
You did a great job documenting your recipe. I am Serbian and we roast our lambs on the spit following a very similar recipe. It is always delicious,
I have one question — how much did your 14 kilo lamb cook down to? That is about how much did it weigh when roasted? I am thinking lamb cooks down about 40-50%. Would appreciate your thoughts.
Tansk again for sharing your ‘photo documantation’!
Maca, Cleveland, OH
April 11th, 2010 21:45
G’day Maca. Interesting question, to be honest that’s something I never though about, and don’t know the answer to. I would say the bones won’t lose much weight, so lets say about 60-70% of the weight is meat. Fat melts, moisture evaporates, the only ways I think the weight loss comes from. So, my guess ~20%.
April 14th, 2010 00:39
Thank you!
June 18th, 2010 16:05
Hello, im planning on having a lamb roast for my wedding next year, and your method and recipe sounds absolutly perfect. I was wondering what side dishes would you serve with this feast? Could you make some suggestions? If it helps I will be feeding about 200 kiwis.
PS I could tell by your pics that Terry’s death was not in vain…and was celebrated as a delicious end to a full and prosperous life….lol
June 25th, 2010 10:42
Hi Jerome,
200 Kiwi’s, now that’s a lot of mouths to feed, you’ll need Terry’s entire team. We normally have potatoes baked in oil, oregano & lemon, and a few different types of salads.
July 22nd, 2010 12:13
G’day John – I am a former Sydneysider living in Seattle. This weekend we are having 35 eaters over for a spitted lamb. I like your methods & procedures for rehydrating (oh & the recipe, too). I have a Greek named Niko helping me & another named Dennis who has offered support as well as his microbrews from his own local brewery. I hope mine turns out as good as yours but if not, we will go to Niko’s restaurant for pizza!
Cheers Mate